karyotype$42097$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch
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karyotype$42097$ - Übersetzung nach italienisch

GENETIC CONDITION IN WHICH A MALE HAS AN EXTRA Y CHROMOSOME
47,XYY; 47,XYY syndrome; XYY Karyotype; XYY karyotype; XYY-Trisomy; Xyy syndrome; XYY; Supermale syndrome; Karyotype 47,XYY; Jacobs syndrome; 47 xyy syndrome; Jacob's Syndrome; YY syndrome; Jacob syndrome; Jacob's syndrome; Xyy karyotype; Double Y Syndrome; Xyy; XYY chromosome; XYY chromosomes; Superman syndrome; Extra Y chromosome
  • 
Diagram showing XYY syndrome formation. MI and MII are the stages of meiosis, while the blue and pink circles are male (sperm) and female (ovum) cells,  respectively, and the blue and pink bars are Y- and X-chromosomes, respectively.

The purple cell has 2 Y-chromosomes and 1 X-chromosome caused by the ovum fusing with a sperm cell with two Y-chromosomes, which was due to division problems in MII of the male.

karyotype      
n. cariotipo (genetica- i caratteri complessivi dei cromosomi di un sesso dato)
Turner syndrome         
  • 45,X [[karyotype]], showing an unpaired X at the lower right
  • An infant with Turner syndrome
  • Duplicated ureter
  • [[Histopathology]] of ovarian tissue in mosaic (A and B) and full (C) Turner syndrome
  • Webbed neck in a teenage girl with Turner syndrome
  • Height comparison for women with full and mosaic Turner's compared to [[trisomy X]] and the general population
  • Bicuspid aortic valve
CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER IN WHICH A FEMALE IS PARTIALLY OR COMPLETELY MISSING AN X CHROMOSOME
Turner's syndrome; Turner Syndrome; 45,X; XO syndrome; Turner's Syndrome; Gonadal dysgenesis Turner type; Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome; Turners syndrome; Turners Syndrome; Karyotype 45,X; 45,X karyotype; Turner's; Turner disease; Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner syndrome; Ulrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Turner syndrome (Gonadal dysgenesis); Bonnevie Ullrich Turner syndrome; Single X syndrome; X syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner's Syndrome; Monosomy X; Partial anomalous venous drainage; Bonnevie–Ullrich–Turner syndrome; Bonnevie–Ullrich syndrome; Ring-X Turner Syndrome; Ring-X Turner syndrome; 45,X0
sindrome di Turner (medicina), appare per lo più nelle donne, è causata dall"assenza del cromosoma sessuale X e causa fra l"altro la sterilità

Definition

karyotype
['kar??(?)t??p]
¦ noun Biology & Medicine the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism.
Derivatives
karyotypic adjective

Wikipedia

XYY syndrome

XYY syndrome, also known as Jacobs syndrome, is an aneuploid genetic condition in which a male has an extra Y chromosome. There are usually few symptoms. These may include being taller than average, acne, and an increased risk of learning disabilities. The person is generally otherwise normal, including typical rates of fertility.

The condition is generally not inherited but rather occurs as a result of a random event during sperm development. Diagnosis is by a chromosomal analysis, but most of those affected are not diagnosed within their lifetime. There are 47 chromosomes, instead of the usual 46, giving a 47,XYY karyotype.

Treatment may include speech therapy or extra help with schoolwork, however outcomes are generally positive. The condition occurs in about 1 in 1,000 male births. Many people with the condition are unaware that they have it. The condition was first described in 1961.